Data Processing Agreement

General

This Data Processing Agreement ("Agreement") forms part of the Principal Agreement (as defined below) between

Merchant

and

Queensland Foreign Exchange., incorporation number 1000433476, MSB registration number M23153297; 50 Carroll St., Toronto, ON, Canada M4M3G3 and Second February Limited, registration number: 236692, Registered address: Suite 108, Premier Building, Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles (herein called the “Companies”),

together referred as the “Parties”,

Whereas
  1. Merchant wishes to use the Services provided by the Company, which imply the processing of personal data of the Merchant’s users.

  2. The Merchant as the Controller uses Company as the Processor for processing the Personal data of Users.

  3. The Parties seek to implement a data processing agreement that complies with the requirements of the current legal framework in relation to data processing and with the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation).

  4. The Agreement is an annex to the Terms and Conditions, as defined below, and is an integral part of annexes to the agreements that are applied to the Merchant when using the services of online payment collection from users, online payment collection by payment cards, and payment collection via the external operators, provided in accordance to provisions of the Terms and Conditions, Merchant Agreement (Fiat), Merchant Agreement (Fiat and Crypto), Mass Payout Agreement (whichever is applicable).

It is agreed as follows:

Definitions

Applicable Laws – laws and regulations the Company and Merchant are subject to, based on the material or territorial scope of such legislation.

Terms and Conditions – Volet System Terms and Conditions containing the principal provisions pertaining to the operation of the Volet System and working in this System, published at the Company’s website.

GDPR – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC.

Data processing – actions performed with the Personal data as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 4 of the GDPR.

Processor – a person who processes personal data on behalf of a data Controller as defined in paragraph 8 of Article 4 of the GDPR.

Controller – a person who determines the purposes and means of processing of data as defined in paragraph 7 of Article 4 of the GDPR.

Merchant – a client of the Company’s system, using a business or personal account to carry out commercial activities, and receiving funds from other users for any goods, works or services, and using one or more services, provided by the Company.

Principal Agreement – Terms and Conditions together with Merchant Agreement (Fiat), Merchant Agreement (Fiat and Crypto), Mass Payout Agreement (whichever is applicable depending on the business relations between the Company and the Merchant).

Personal data – any information about a natural person who was identified or who can be identified (data subject) as defined in paragraph 1 of Article 4 of the GDPR.

System – a software solution on the Company’s web pages, developed by the Company and used for provision of the Company’s services.

User – the payer and/or the final recipient of services provided and goods sold by the Merchant using the System for the collection of payments.

Where this Agreement use the terms defined in Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 respectively, those terms shall have the same meaning as in that Regulation.

Purpose and scope

  1. The present Agreement regulates the process of the personal data processing of the Users, mutual obligations and liability between the Merchant and the Company. The aim of the present agreement is to ensure the protection and security of the Personal data of the Users, for the processing of which the Merchant uses the Company’s services, in accordance with applicable legislation.

  2. Section I of the Agreement governs the processing activities where the Merchant defines the purpose and methods of the data processing and hence act as the Controller, while the Company acts as Processor, operating based on the Merchant’s instructions. In cases where the Merchant processes Personal data to which a third party is the Controller, the Merchant is a Processor of such Personal data and the Company is a Sub-Processor. In this case, what has been set out as regards the rights and obligations of the Controller shall apply to the Merchant as the Processor of the Controller’s Personal data, and the Controller shall use its rights through the Merchant. The terms of processing of personal data by the Company as Processor are specified in Exhibit I.

  3. Section II of the Agreement governs the processing activities where the Company defines the purpose and methods of the data processing and hence act as the Controller.

  4. Exhibits I to V are an integral part of the Agreement.

  5. This Agreement is without prejudice to obligations to which the Merchant and the Company is subject by virtue of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and/or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725

Section I. Data Processor Clauses

Description of processing

  1. The details of the processing operations, in particular the categories of personal data and the purposes of processing for which the the Company processes personal data on behalf of the Merchant, are specified in Exhibit I.

Instructions

  1. The Company shall process personal data only on documented instructions from the Merchant, unless required to do so by Union or Member State law to which the Company is subject. In this case, the Company shall inform the Merchant of that legal requirement before processing, unless the law prohibits this on important grounds of public interest. Subsequent instructions may also be given by the Merchant throughout the duration of the processing of personal data. These instructions shall always be documented.

  2. Instructions may be given in any form allowing to record the fact of the insctuction given, including, but not limited to use of functionalities of the Company’s platform logged in the system, communication via emails and messengers, using the contacts defined in the Principal Areement.

  3. The Company shall immediately inform the Merchant if, in the Company’s opinion, instructions given by the Merchant infringe Regulation (EU) 2016/679 / Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 or the applicable Union or Member State data protection provisions.

  4. Whereas the Company is subject to legislation of a third country, the Company declares not to be aware of the mentioned legislation preventing the Company from fulfilling the Agreement, and that the Company will notify the Merchant in writing without undue delay, if the Company becomes aware of that such hindrance is present or will occur.

Purpose limitation

  1. Where the Company acts as a data Processor, it shall process the personal data only for the specific purpose(s) of the processing, as set out in Annex II, unless it receives further instructions from the Merchant.

  2. Where the Company acts as a data Controller the relevant rights and obligations are defined in the Section II of the Agreement.

Duration of the processing of personal data

  1. Processing by the Company on behalf of Merchant shall only take place for the duration specified in Exhibit I.

Security of processing

  1. The Company shall at least implement the technical and organisational measures specified in Exhibit II to ensure the security of the personal data. This includes protecting the data against a breach of security leading to accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure or access to the data (“Personal data breach”). In assessing the appropriate level of security, the Parties shall take due account of the state of the art, the costs of implementation, the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing and the risks involved for the data subjects.

  2. The Company shall grant access to the personal data undergoing processing to members of its personnel only to the extent strictly necessary for implementing, managing and monitoring of the contract.

  3. The Company shall ensure that persons authorised to process the personal data received have committed themselves to confidentiality or are under an appropriate statutory obligation of confidentiality.

Documentation and compliance

  1. The Parties shall be able to demonstrate compliance with this Agreement.

  2. The Company shall deal promptly and adequately with inquiries from the Merchant about the processing of data in accordance with this Agreement.

  3. The Company shall make available to the Merchant all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the obligations that are set out in this Agreement and stem directly from Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and/or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725. At the Merchant’s request, the Company shall also permit and contribute to audits of the processing activities covered by this Agreement, at reasonable intervals or if there are indications of non-compliance. In deciding on a review or an audit, the Merchant may take into account relevant certifications held by the Company.

  4. The Merchant may choose to conduct the audit by itself or mandate an independent auditor. Audits may also include inspections at the premises or physical facilities of the Company and shall, where appropriate, be carried out with reasonable notice.

  5. The Parties shall make the information referred to in this section, including the results of any audits, available to the competent supervisory authority/ies on request.

Use of sub-processors

  1. Merchant acknowledges and agrees that Company may (1) engage its Affiliates and the Authorized Sub-Processors listed in Exhibit III to this Agreement to access and process Personal Data in connection with the Services and (2) from time to time engage additional third parties for the purpose of providing the Services, including without limitation the processing of Personal Data. By way of this Agreement, Merchant provides general written authorization to Company to engage sub-processors as necessary to perform the Services.

  2. The Company shall inform in writing the Merchant of any intended changes of that at least 15 days in advance by amending the Exhibit III and publishing the intended changes on the Website, thereby giving the Merchant sufficient time to be able to object to such changes prior to the engagement of the concerned sub-processor(s).

  3. Where the Company engages a sub-processor for carrying out specific processing activities on behalf of the Merchant, it shall do so by way of a contract which imposes on the sub-processor, in substance, the same data protection obligations as the ones imposed on the Company in accordance with this Agreement. The Company shall ensure that the sub-processor complies with the obligations to which the Company is subject pursuant to these Clauses and to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and/or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725.

  4. At the Merchant’s request, the Company shall provide a copy of such a sub-processor agreement and any subsequent amendments to the Merchant. To the extent necessary to protect business secret or other confidential information, including personal data, the Company may redact the text of the agreement prior to sharing the copy.

  5. The Company shall remain fully responsible to the Merchant for the performance of the sub-processor’s obligations in accordance with its contract with the Company. The Company shall notify the Merchant of any failure by the sub-processor to fulfil its contractual obligations.

  6. The Processor shall agree a third party beneficiary clause with the sub-processor whereby - in the event the processor has factually disappeared, ceased to exist in law or has become insolvent - the Merchant shall have the right to terminate the sub-processor contract and to instruct the sub-processor to erase or return the personal data.

International transfers

  1. The Merchant authorizes the Company and its sub-processors to transfer Personal data across international borders.

  2. The Parties agree to incorporate the Standard Contractual Clauses Module 2 (Controller to Processor) approved by the Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914 of 4 June 2021 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council as an integral part of this agreement for the processing activities where data is transferred from Merchant to Company.

  3. Any transfer of data to a third country or an international organisation by the Company shall be done only on the basis of documented instructions from the Merchant or in order to fulfil a specific requirement under Union or Member State law to which the Company is subject and shall take place in compliance with Chapter V of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725.

  4. The Company shall comply with the obligations set forth in Exhibit III regarding supplemental measures for the transfer of Personal data originating in the European Economic Area, Switzerland, and/or the United Kingdom to a country that has not been found to provide an adequate level of protection under applicable Data Protection Laws.

  5. The Merchant agrees that where the Company engages a sub-processor in accordance with present Agreement for carrying out specific processing activities on behalf of the Merchant and those processing activities involve a transfer of personal data within the meaning of Chapter V of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the Company and the sub-processor can ensure compliance with Chapter V of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 by using standard contractual clauses adopted by the Commission in accordance with of Article 46(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, provided the conditions for the use of those standard contractual clauses are met.

Assistance to the Merchant

  1. The Company shall promptly notify the Merchant of any request it has received from the data subject. It shall not respond to the request itself, unless authorised to do so by the Merchant.

  2. The Company shall assist the Merchant in fulfilling its obligations to respond to data subjects’ requests to exercise their rights, taking into account the nature of the processing. In fulfilling its obligations in accordance with 10.1 and 10.2, the Company shall comply with the Merchant’s instructions.

  3. In addition to the Company’s obligation to assist the Merchant pursuant to Clause 10.2, the Company shall furthermore assist the Merchant in ensuring compliance with the following obligations, taking into account the nature of the data processing and the information available to the Company:

    1. the obligation to carry out an assessment of the impact of the envisaged processing operations on the protection of personal data (a ‘data protection impact assessment’) where a type of processing is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons;

    2. the obligation to consult the competent supervisory authority/ies prior to processing where a data protection impact assessment indicates that the processing would result in a high risk in the absence of measures taken by the Merchant to mitigate the risk;

    3. the obligation to ensure that personal data is accurate and up to date, by informing the Merchant without delay if the Company becomes aware that the personal data it is processing is inaccurate or has become outdated;

    4. the obligations in Article 32 Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Notification of personal data breach

  1. In the event of a personal data breach, the Company shall cooperate with and assist the Merchant for the Merchant to comply with its obligations under Articles 33 and 34 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or under Articles 34 and 35 Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, where applicable, taking into account the nature of processing and the information available to the Company.

Data breach concerning data processed by the Merchant

  1. In the event of a personal data breach concerning data processed by the Merchant, the Company shall assist the Merchant:

    1. in notifying the personal data breach to the competent supervisory authority/ies, without undue delay after the Merchant has become aware of it, where relevant (unless the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons);

    2. in obtaining the following information which, pursuant to Article 33(3) Regulation (EU) 2016/679, shall be stated in the Merchant’s notification, and must at least include:

      1. the nature of the personal data including where possible, the categories and approximate number of data subjects concerned and the categories and approximate number of personal data records concerned;
      2. the likely consequences of the personal data breach;
      3. the measures taken or proposed to be taken by the Merchant to address the personal data breach, including, where appropriate, measures to mitigate its possible adverse effects.

        Where, and insofar as, it is not possible to provide all this information at the same time, the initial notification shall contain the information then available and further information shall, as it becomes available, subsequently be provided without undue delay.

    3. in complying, pursuant to Article 34 Regulation (EU) 2016/679, with the obligation to communicate without undue delay the personal data breach to the data subject, when the personal data breach is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons.

Data breach concerning data processed by the Company

  1. In the event of a personal data breach concerning data processed by the Company, the Company shall notify the Merchant without undue delay after the Company having become aware of the breach. Such notification shall contain, at least:

    1. a description of the nature of the breach (including, where possible, the categories and approximate number of data subjects and data records concerned);

    2. the details of a contact point where more information concerning the personal data breach can be obtained;

    3. its likely consequences and the measures taken or proposed to be taken to address the breach, including to mitigate its possible adverse effects.

  2. Where, and insofar as, it is not possible to provide all this information at the same time, the initial notification shall contain the information then available and further information shall, as it becomes available, subsequently be provided without undue delay.

Section II. Data Controller Clauses

Company obligations as the Controller

  1. To the extent that Company independently determines the means and purposes of processing any Personal Data pursuant to the Principal Agreement or to this Agreement, Company shall:

    1. process Personal Data for the purpose of performing its obligations under the Agreement or for the lawful purposes determined by the Company as described in the Agreement and the Company’ Privacy Notice;

    2. implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk, taking into account the state of the art, the costs of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purpose of processing and promptly notify the Merchant if any Personal Data is subject to any unauthorised or unlawful access, loss, destruction or damage;

    3. promptly assist the Merchant in complying with any data subject rights request under the Applicable Laws that the Merchant may receive from any individuals to whom any Personal Data relates;

    4. promptly assist the Merchant in complying with any duties to cooperate with Supervisory Authorities under the Applicable Laws;

    5. take any other alternative or additional steps reasonably requested by the Merchant in order to ensure that appropriate measures are put in place to provide an adequate level of protection for Personal Data.

  2. As a Data Controller, the Company may Process Personal Data for the following purposes:

    1. to provide the services under the Principal Agreement;
    2. to comply with legal or regulatory obligations applicable to the Company;

    3. to conduct BDD and KYC measures on the Merchant;
    4. to monitor, prevent and detect frauds and security threats;
    5. to verify payment’s authenticity;
    6. to prevent harm to the Merchant, the Company and/or third parties;
    7. to host and maintain data and systems;
    8. to produce and distribute promotional marketing actions;
    9. to analyse, develop and improve its products and services.
  3. Whenever the Company acts as a Data Controller, the Processing of Personal Data will be subject to Company’s Privacy Policy.

  4. The parties agreed to implement the Standard Contractual Clauses Module 1 (Controller to Controller) approved by the Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914 of 4 June 2021 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council to the transfer of data where Company acts as a Controller.

Section III. Final Provisions

Final Provisions

  1. This Agreement covers relations between the Parties starting from the date the Principal Agreement takes effect.

  2. The Agreement shall be valid till the Principal Agreement is in force.

  3. Without prejudice to any provisions of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and/or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, in the event that the Company is in breach of its obligations under this Agreement, the Merchant may instruct the Company to suspend the processing of personal data until the latter complies with this Agreement or the contract is terminated. The Company shall promptly inform the Merchant in case it is unable to comply with this Agreement, for whatever reason.

  4. The Merchant shall be entitled to terminate the contract in part related to the processing where the Company acts on behalf of the Merchant as a Processor insofar as it concerns processing of personal data in accordance with this Agreement if:

    1. the processing of personal data by the Company has been suspended by the Merchant pursuant to point (a) and if compliance with these Clauses is not restored within a reasonable time and in any event within one month following suspension;

    2. the Company is in substantial or persistent breach of this Agreement or its obligations under Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and/or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725;

    3. the Company fails to comply with a binding decision of a competent court or the competent supervisory authority/ies regarding its obligations pursuant to this Agreement or to Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and/or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725.

  5. The Company shall be entitled to terminate the contract insofar as it concerns processing of personal data under this Agreement where, after having informed the Merchant that its instructions infringe applicable legal requirements in accordance with clause 7.1 (b), the Merchant insists on compliance with the instructions.

Exhibit I: Description of the processing

Categories of data subjects whose personal data is processed

Users of Merchant

Employees of Merchant

Director, authorized persons and beneficial owners of Merchant

Categories of personal data processed
  • payment method information;

  • payment card details;

  • crypto wallet address details (if applicable depending on the nature of the Principal Agreement);

  • proof of payments;

  • information regarding transactions carried out in the Merchant’s website, such as volume, approval, chargeback and cancellation index;

  • unique wallet address in the System;

  • information sent by or associated with the device(s) used to access Merchant’s website, such as users device’s IP address, computer/mobile device operating system and browser type, type of mobile device, the characteristics of the mobile device, the unique device identifier (UDID) or mobile equipment identifier (MEID) for user mobile device;

  • full name;

  • contact data (email, mobile number, messenger account nickname);

  • copy of a valid passport or ID of the beneficial owners (ownerships more than 25%), directors and authorized signatory;

  • utility bill (bank statement) as a proof of residence of beneficial owners (ownerships more than 25%), directors and authorized signatory;

  • document proving relation to the Merchant legal entity (share certificate, certificate of incumbency, resolution of director appointment, Register of Directors and Officers, Register of Shareholders, Minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors or Power of Attorney giving the Authorized Signatory the authority to open and manage the account, A signed beneficial ownership structure chart etc);

  • liveness check data of the authorized person and director;

  • Recent bank statement of the corporate account.

Sensitive data processed (if applicable) and applied restrictions or safeguards that fully take into consideration the nature of the data and the risks involved, such as for instance strict purpose limitation, access restrictions (including access only for staff having followed specialised training), keeping a record of access to the data, restrictions for onward transfers or additional security measures.

No special categiroes of data is processed. The payment data is processed with regard to the technical and organisational measures as described in the Exhibit II.

Nature of the processing

collection, recording, systematization, accumulation, storage, clarification (updating, changing), extraction, use, transfer, blocking, deletion, destruction of personal data;

Purpose(s) for which the personal data is processed on behalf of the Controller

As a Data Processor on behalf of the Merchant, Company may process Personal Data for the following purposes:

  • to provide the Services, including, but not limited to activities related to payment processing, reversals, and refunds of transactions;

  • to perform the obligations provided in the Agreement;

  • to monitor, prevent and detect frauds and security threats;

  • to verify payment’s authenticity;

  • to prevent harm to the Merchant, the Company and/or third parties;

  • to respond to User and Merchant support request;

  • to host and maintain data and systems;

  • otherwise to fulfill the obligations set out in the Agreement.

Duration of the processing

The term of the Agreement plus the retention term as required by the Applicable laws.

For processing by sub-processors, also specify subject matter, nature and duration of the processing

  • Data storage and techinal maintenance (storage, recording, transfer; processing during the term of the Agreement);

  • Payment processing (use, transfer; processing during the period of the operation);

  • Customer support (Ticket system) (recording, storage, transfer, use; processing within the period established by law for the storage of communication with the Company's client);

Exhibit II. Technical and organisational measures including technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of the data

Measures of pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data
Each user and transaction in the system database has a unique identifier that pseudonymizes them. The users' personal data is stored in a separate table from the transaction log. Using the SafeNet Luna HSM hardware encryption module, they are encrypted with different keys.

Measures for ensuring ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services
All the information necessary for the operation of the system is stored in encrypted form using different keys in a separate location. Two certified hosting services in the Netherlands (Serverius), Germany (Hetzner) and a distributed cloud solution from Amazon (AWS) are used for storage.

Measures for ensuring the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident
In addition to the use of two redundant encrypted data storage and the use of distributed cloud solutions from the industry leader AWS, all data, encrypted, with a certain periodicity, is stored in an encrypted backup storage with a version control system (hourly, weekly, monthly); thus double encryption is achieved. Data can be retrieved at any time in the event of technical failures, even if they are extremely unlikely.

Processes for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organisational measures in order to ensure the security of the processing
The software development of the system requires that each edit before being included in the module code be subject to CodeReview (checked by others or by a group of developers). After being included in the code of the module, it undergoes local testing using both automatic and manual tests. After successful testing, the application code is sent to a dedicated test server and is tested there as well. The compiled application will only go to the Product server after going through all the stages. To automate and manage testing, a solution from qameta.io is used.

Measures for user identification and authorisation
Access to designated systems and customer data is limited to personnel for whom access is required based on job function. Employees who have access to systems in which personal data is stored are granted access using unique accounts assigned to a specific employee. To access the system, a login and a unique password are required, as well as a two-factor authentication method. If the token is entered incorrectly, access is blocked. Employees have different levels of access depending on their job responsibilities. Access to all systems is deleted or suspended upon termination of employment.

Measures for the protection of data during transmission
All employees work through secure communication channels, with encryption occurring at several levels, at the network connection level (using VPN) and at the session level (using SSL, HTTPS). The traffic is encrypted using SSL and strict restrictions on connections to IP addresses are set when interacting with providers or clients of other services.

Measures for the protection of data during storage
Information is stored in a comprehensible encrypted form in different locations. The company will introduce a trade secret regime and the principle of the minimum possible access, so employees get access only to the information that is necessary to solve their professional duty tasks.

Measures for ensuring physical security of locations at which personal data are processed
Employees with access to protected information work in protected premises with an installed access control and management system and a video surveillance system.

Measures for ensuring events logging
Information system logging is built on several levels:
a. Logging at the operating system and hardware and software services levels. The operating system and services running on the server keep logs that reflect the state and changes in the hardware, software, and infrastructure parts.
b. Logging actions of back office operators - logs of actions of support service operators, employees of departments that have access to protected information.
c. System users' actions are logged - logging into the system (environment fingerprints, IP addresses, time zones), actions performed within the system, and interactions with external providers.

Measures for ensuring system configuration, including default configuration
The Company ensures a secure configuration of the service environment by using automated, repeatable and well-defined baseline standards when deploying and updating environments using industry leading infrastructure as code software tooling.

Measures for internal IT and IT security governance and management
The Company ensures effective internal IT and IT security governance and management by implementing an information security management program. The IT department is separated from the IT security department. They are managed by different people and pursue different goals, resulting in a conflict of interest and mutual control.

Measures for certification/assurance of processes and products
The Company align with PCI-DSS security standards level 3 to implement solutions that meet the modern requirements of the standards of financial organizations. The compliance is verified and certified by TrustWave (https://www.trustwave.com)

Measures for ensuring data minimisation
The Company ensures data minimisation by processing only that data which is relevant and necessary for the provision of the service. The Company implementated the internal procedures based on the assessment and analysis of the proportionality data collection as necessary to the service performance.

Measures for ensuring data quality
For data which is available to the Company within its systems, DataStax ensures data quality by ensuring such details are up to date, reviewing data regularly and following data deletion practices.

Measures for ensuring limited data retention
The Company defines in the internal Data renetion policy a timeframe to the data retention for each category of data. Different sets of data in database are market with the defined retention term and thus are deleted automatically upon the term expiration.

Measures for ensuring accountability
The Company ensures accountability through the logging of access activity. Logs are retained for defined periods and can be reviewed to ensure that any access is proportionate and appropriate. The Company maintains the Register of processing activities, maintain an Internal privacy policy and procedures, conducts a DPIA when necessary.

Measures for allowing data portability and ensuring erasure
Due to the nature of the processing and the categories of data, the data portability right cannot be enacted regarding the said processing. In accordance with the WP29 Guidelines on the right to data portability, there is no obligation for financial institutions to answer a data portability request regarding personal data processed as part of their obligations to prevent and detect money laundering and other financial crimes.

For transfers to (sub-) processors, also describe the specific technical and organisational measures to be taken by the (sub-) processor to be able to provide assistance to the Controller.
The Processor undertakes to ensure that the involved subprocessors provide a level of protection not lower than that established by this Agreement.

Description of the specific technical and organisational measures to be taken by the processor to be able to provide assistance to the Controller.
The Company ensures assistance to the Merchant to comply with any data subject or regulatory requests by providing the ability for the data within the service to be easily exported into an industry standard data format such as a CSV file by the Merchant.

Exhibit III: List of sub-processors

The Controller has authorised the use of the following sub-processors:

  1. Name: Motaev Marx Motaev GbR (Questionstar)

    Address: Vahrenwalder Str. 253, 30179 Hanover, Germany E-mail: [email protected]

    Description of the processing: Engaging subprocessor to perform online surveys.

  2. Name: IPQualityScore LLC

    Address: Las Vegas, Nevada USA E-mail: [email protected],

    Description of processing: traffic data analysys aimed to fraud prevention, using a tool that enable bot detection and user screening to prevent fake accounts, chargebacks, & malicious users without interrupting the user experience.

  3. Name: FDC Servers.net LLC (“FDC”) Email: [email protected]

    Representative in EU is: Agency Delfa Bri Jaronku 5217 Zlin, 760 01 Czech republic

    Descrition of the processing: data transmission via proxy server for the security reasons.

  4. Name: Serverius (Holding) B.V.,

    Email: [email protected]

    Description of processing: data transmission through web hosting.

  5. Name: Hetzner Hetzner Online GmbH

    Address: Industriestr 25, 91710 Gunzenhausen, Germany Email: [email protected]

    Description of the processing: data storage at the bare metal server.

  6. Name: OVH US LLC dba OVHcloud

    Address: 11950 Democracy Drive, Suite 300, Reston, VA 20191 Email: [email protected]

    Description of the processing: VPS and Bare metal server hosting

  7. Name: Microsoft Office

    Address: Microsoft Ireland Operations Limited, Attn: Data Protection Officer, One Microsoft Place, South County Business Park, Leopardstown, Dublin 18, Ireland.

    Description of processing: intra-group processing using Microsoft offie solutions, cloud storage.

  8. Name: Google LLC

    Address: 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, California 94043, USA

    Description of processing: google tag manager used for user activities on the website analytics, marketing campaign effectivness, etc.; Google Analytics cookies used to analyse user’s activities on the website

  9. Name: Amazon Web Services, Inc

    Address: P.O. Box 81226, Seattle, WA 98108.

    Description of processing: Cloud database storage

  10. Name: Imperva, Inc.

    Address: One Curiosity Way, Suite 203, San Mateo, CA 94403 Email: [email protected]

    Description of data processing: data transmission through firewall

  11. Name: Zendesk, Inc. Email: [email protected].

    Description of data processing: data processing due to communication with users via ticket systems

  12. Name: Sum and Substance Ltd (UK)

    Address: 30 St. Mary Axe, London, England, EC3A 8BF

    Description of processing: liveness test and ID documents verification in order to combat fraud and misconduct

  13. Name: Usercentrics A/S (Cookiebot)

    Address: Havnegade 39, 1058 Copenhagen, Denmark E-mail: [email protected]

    Description of processing: management of cookies setting on the website

  14. Name: Intertech Services AG (Yandex Metrica)

    Address: Werftestrasse 4, 6005 Luzern, Switzerland

    Description of processing: use of cookies to analyse user’s activities on the website

  15. Name: Cloudflare Portugal, Unipessoal Lda.

    Address: Largo Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro 29, 1200-369 Lisboa Email: [email protected]

    Description of processing: data transmission, content delivery network services, cloud cybersecurity, DDoS mitigation

  16. Name: PostHog Inc.

    Address: 2261 Market Street #4008, San Francisco, CA 94114

    Description of processing: collection and analysis of user behavior without creating the individual profiles

Exhibit IV

To the Data Processing Agreement


STANDARD CONTRACTUAL CLAUSES

Module 2: controller to processor

Section I

Purpose and scope

  1. The purpose of these standard contractual clauses is to ensure compliance with the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) for the transfer of personal data to a third country.

  2. The Parties:

    1. the natural or legal person(s), public authority/ies, agency/ies or other body/ies (hereinafter “entity/ies”) transferring the personal data, as listed in Annex I.A. (hereinafter each “data exporter”), and

    2. the entity/ies in a third country receiving the personal data from the data exporter, directly or indirectly via another entity also Party to these Clauses, as listed in Annex I.A. (hereinafter each “data importer”) have agreed to these standard contractual clauses (hereinafter: “Clauses”).

  3. These Clauses apply with respect to the transfer of personal data as specified in Annex I.B.

  4. The Appendix to these Clauses containing the Annexes referred to therein forms an integral part of these Clauses.

Effect and invariability of the Clauses

  1. These Clauses set out appropriate safeguards, including enforceable data subject rights and effective legal remedies, pursuant to Article 46(1) and Article 46 (2)(c) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and, with respect to data transfers from controllers to processors and/or processors to processors, standard contractual clauses pursuant to Article 28(7) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, provided they are not modified, except to select the appropriate Module(s) or to add or update information in the Appendix. This does not prevent the Parties from including the standard contractual clauses laid down in these Clauses in a wider contract and/or to add other clauses or additional safeguards, provided that they do not contradict, directly or indirectly, these Clauses or prejudice the fundamental rights or freedoms of data subjects.

  2. These Clauses are without prejudice to obligations to which the data exporter is subject by virtue of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Third-party beneficiaries

  1. Data subjects may invoke and enforce these Clauses, as third-party beneficiaries, against the data exporter and/or data importer, with the following exceptions:

    1. Clause 1, Clause 2, Clause 3, Clause 6, Clause 7;
    2. Clause 8 - Module One: Clause 8.5 (e) and Clause 8.9(b); Module Two: Clause 8.1(b), 8.9(a), (c), (d) and (e); Module Three: Clause 8.1(a), (c) and (d) and Clause 8.9(a), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g); Module Four: Clause 8.1 (b) and Clause 8.3(b);

    3. Clause 9 - Module Two: Clause 9(a), (c), (d) and (e); Module Three: Clause 9(a), (c), (d) and (e);

    4. Clause 12 - Module One: Clause 12(a) and (d); Modules Two and Three: Clause 12(a), (d) and (f);

    5. Clause 13;
    6. Clause 15.1(c), (d) and (e);
    7. Clause 16(e);
    8. Clause 18 - Modules One, Two and Three: Clause 18(a) and (b); Module Four: Clause 18.

  2. Paragraph (a) is without prejudice to rights of data subjects under Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Interpretation

  1. Where these Clauses use terms that are defined in Regulation (EU) 2016/679, those terms shall have the same meaning as in that Regulation.

  2. These Clauses shall be read and interpreted in the light of the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

  3. These Clauses shall not be interpreted in a way that conflicts with rights and obligations provided for in Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Hierarchy

In the event of a contradiction between these Clauses and the provisions of related agreements between the Parties, existing at the time these Clauses are agreed or entered into thereafter, these Clauses shall prevail.

Description of the transfer(s)

The details of the transfer(s), and in particular the categories of personal data that are transferred and the purpose(s) for which they are transferred, are specified in Annex I.B.

Docking clause

  1. An entity that is not a Party to these Clauses may, with the agreement of the Parties, accede to these Clauses at any time, either as a data exporter or as a data importer, by completing the Appendix and signing Annex I.A.

  2. Once it has completed the Appendix and signed Annex I.A, the acceding entity shall become a Party to these Clauses and have the rights and obligations of a data exporter or data importer in accordance with its designation in Annex I.A.

  3. The acceding entity shall have no rights or obligations arising under these Clauses from the period prior to becoming a Party.

Section II – Obligations of the parties

Data protection safeguards

The data exporter warrants that it has used reasonable efforts to determine that the data importer is able, through the implementation of appropriate technical and organisational measures, to satisfy its obligations under these Clauses.

Instructions
  1. The data importer shall process the personal data only on documented instructions from the data exporter. The data exporter may give such instructions throughout the duration of the contract.

  2. The data importer shall immediately inform the data exporter if it is unable to follow those instructions.

Purpose limitation

The data importer shall process the personal data only for the specific purpose(s) of the transfer, as set out in Annex I.B, unless on further instructions from the data exporter.

Transparency

On request, the data exporter shall make a copy of these Clauses, including the Appendix as completed by the Parties, available to the data subject free of charge. To the extent necessary to protect business secrets or other confidential information, including the measures described in Annex II and personal data, the data exporter may redact part of the text of the Appendix to these Clauses prior to sharing a copy, but shall provide a meaningful summary where the data subject would otherwise not be able to understand the its content or exercise his/her rights. On request, the Parties shall provide the data subject with the reasons for the redactions, to the extent possible without revealing the redacted information. This Clause is without prejudice to the obligations of the data exporter under Articles 13 and 14 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Accuracy

If the data importer becomes aware that the personal data it has received is inaccurate, or has become outdated, it shall inform the data exporter without undue delay. In this case, the data importer shall cooperate with the data exporter to erase or rectify the data.

Duration of processing and erasure or return of data

Processing by the data importer shall only take place for the duration specified in Annex I.B. After the end of the provision of the processing services, the data importer shall, at the choice of the data exporter, delete all personal data processed on behalf of the data exporter and certify to the data exporter that it has done so, or return to the data exporter all personal data processed on its behalf and delete existing copies. Until the data is deleted or returned, the data importer shall continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses. In case of local laws applicable to the data importer that prohibit return or deletion of the personal data, the data importer warrants that it will continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses and will only process it to the extent and for as long as required under that local law. This is without prejudice to Clause 14, in particular the requirement for the data importer under Clause 14(e) to notify the data exporter throughout the duration of the contract if it has reason to believe that it is or has become subject to laws or practices not in line with the requirements under Clause 14(a).

Security of processing
  1. The data importer and, during transmission, also the data exporter shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of the data, including protection against a breach of security leading to accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure or access to that data (hereinafter “personal data breach”). In assessing the appropriate level of security, the Parties shall take due account of the state of the art, the costs of implementation, the nature, scope, context and purpose(s) of processing and the risks involved in the processing for the data subjects. The Parties shall in particular consider having recourse to encryption or pseudonymisation, including during transmission, where the purpose of processing can be fulfilled in that manner. In case of pseudonymisation, the additional information for attributing the personal data to a specific data subject shall, where possible, remain under the exclusive control of the data exporter. In complying with its obligations under this paragraph, the data importer shall at least implement the technical and organisational measures specified in Annex II. The data importer shall carry out regular checks to ensure that these measures continue to provide an appropriate level of security.

  2. The data importer shall grant access to the personal data to members of its personnel only to the extent strictly necessary for the implementation, management and monitoring of the contract. It shall ensure that persons authorised to process the personal data have committed themselves to confidentiality or are under an appropriate statutory obligation of confidentiality.

  3. In the event of a personal data breach concerning personal data processed by the data importer under these Clauses, the data importer shall take appropriate measures to address the breach, including measures to mitigate its adverse effects. The data importer shall also notify the data exporter without undue delay after having become aware of the breach. Such notification shall contain the details of a contact point where more information can be obtained, a description of the nature of the breach (including, where possible, categories and approximate number of data subjects and personal data records concerned), its likely consequences and the measures taken or proposed to address the breach including, where appropriate, measures to mitigate its possible adverse effects. Where, and in so far as, it is not possible to provide all information at the same time, the initial notification shall contain the information then available and further information shall, as it becomes available, subsequently be provided without undue delay.

  4. The data importer shall cooperate with and assist the data exporter to enable the data exporter to comply with its obligations under Regulation (EU) 2016/679, in particular to notify the competent supervisory authority and the affected data subjects, taking into account the nature of processing and the information available to the data importer.

Sensitive data

Where the transfer involves personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, genetic data, or biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or a person’s sex life or sexual orientation, or data relating to criminal convictions and offences (hereinafter “sensitive data”), the data importer shall apply the specific restrictions and/or additional safeguards described in Annex I.B.

Onward transfers

The data importer shall only disclose the personal data to a third party on documented instructions from the data exporter. In addition, the data may only be disclosed to a third party located outside the European Union (in the same country as the data importer or in another third country, hereinafter “onward transfer”) if the third party is or agrees to be bound by these Clauses, under the appropriate Module, or if:

  1. the onward transfer is to a country benefitting from an adequacy decision pursuant to Article 45 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 that covers the onward transfer;

  2. the third party otherwise ensures appropriate safeguards pursuant to Articles 46 or 47 Regulation of (EU) 2016/679 with respect to the processing in question;

  3. the onward transfer is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims in the context of specific administrative, regulatory or judicial proceedings; or

  4. the onward transfer is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person.

Any onward transfer is subject to compliance by the data importer with all the other safeguards under these Clauses, in particular purpose limitation.

Documentation and compliance
  1. The data importer shall promptly and adequately deal with enquiries from the data exporter that relate to the processing under these Clauses.

  2. The Parties shall be able to demonstrate compliance with these Clauses. In particular, the data importer shall keep appropriate documentation on the processing activities carried out on behalf of the data exporter.

  3. The data importer shall make available to the data exporter all information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the obligations set out in these Clauses and at the data exporter’s request, allow for and contribute to audits of the processing activities covered by these Clauses, at reasonable intervals or if there are indications of non-compliance.

    In deciding on a review or audit, the data exporter may take into account relevant certifications held by the data importer.

  4. The data exporter may choose to conduct the audit by itself or mandate an independent auditor. Audits may include inspections at the premises or physical facilities of the data importer and shall, where appropriate, be carried out with reasonable notice.

  5. The Parties shall make the information referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c), including the results of any audits, available to the competent supervisory authority on request.

Use of sub-processors

  1. The data importer has the data exporter’s general authorisation for the engagement of sub-processor(s) from an agreed list. The data importer shall specifically inform the data exporter in writing of any intended changes to that list through the addition or replacement of sub-processors at least 15 days in advance, thereby giving the data exporter sufficient time to be able to object to such changes prior to the engagement of the sub-processor(s). The data importer shall provide the data exporter with the information necessary to enable the data exporter to exercise its right to object.

  2. Where the data importer engages a sub-processor to carry out specific processing activities (on behalf of the data exporter), it shall do so by way of a written contract that provides for, in substance, the same data protection obligations as those binding the data importer under these Clauses, including in terms of third-party beneficiary rights for data subjects. The Parties agree that, by complying with this Clause, the data importer fulfils its obligations under Clause 8.8. The data importer shall ensure that the sub-processor complies with the obligations to which the data importer is subject pursuant to these Clauses.

  3. The data importer shall provide, at the data exporter’s request, a copy of such a sub-processor agreement and any subsequent amendments to the data exporter. To the extent necessary to protect business secrets or other confidential information, including personal data, the data importer may redact the text of the agreement prior to sharing a copy.

  4. The data importer shall remain fully responsible to the data exporter for the performance of the sub-processor’s obligations under its contract with the data importer. The data importer shall notify the data exporter of any failure by the sub-processor to fulfil its obligations under that contract.

  5. The data importer shall agree a third-party beneficiary clause with the sub-processor whereby - in the event the data importer has factually disappeared, ceased to exist in law or has become insolvent - the data exporter shall have the right to terminate the sub-processor contract and to instruct the sub-processor to erase or return the personal data.

Data subject rights

  1. The data importer shall promptly notify the data exporter of any request it has received from a data subject. It shall not respond to that request itself unless it has been authorised to do so by the data exporter.

  2. The data importer shall assist the data exporter in fulfilling its obligations to respond to data subjects’ requests for the exercise of their rights under Regulation (EU) 2016/679. In this regard, the Parties shall set out in Annex II the appropriate technical and organisational measures, taking into account the nature of the processing, by which the assistance shall be provided, as well as the scope and the extent of the assistance required.

  3. In fulfilling its obligations under paragraphs (a) and (b), the data importer shall comply with the instructions from the data exporter.

Redress

  1. The data importer shall inform data subjects in a transparent and easily accessible format, through individual notice or on its website, of a contact point authorised to handle complaints. It shall deal promptly with any complaints it receives from a data subject.

  2. In case of a dispute between a data subject and one of the Parties as regards compliance with these Clauses, that Party shall use its best efforts to resolve the issue amicably in a timely fashion. The Parties shall keep each other informed about such disputes and, where appropriate, cooperate in resolving them.

  3. Where the data subject invokes a third-party beneficiary right pursuant to Clause 3, the data importer shall accept the decision of the data subject to:

    1. lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority in the Member State of his/her habitual residence or place of work, or the competent supervisory authority pursuant to Clause 13;

    2. refer the dispute to the competent courts within the meaning of Clause 18.

  4. The Parties accept that the data subject may be represented by a not-for-profit body, organisation or association under the conditions set out in Article 80(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

  5. The data importer shall abide by a decision that is binding under the applicable EU or Member State law.

  6. The data importer agrees that the choice made by the data subject will not prejudice his/her substantive and procedural rights to seek remedies in accordance with applicable laws.

Liability

  1. Each Party shall be liable to the other Party/ies for any damages it causes the other Party/ies by any breach of these Clauses.

  2. The data importer shall be liable to the data subject, and the data subject shall be entitled to receive compensation, for any material or non-material damages the data importer or its sub-processor causes the data subject by breaching the third-party beneficiary rights under these Clauses.

  3. Notwithstanding paragraph (b), the data exporter shall be liable to the data subject, and the data subject shall be entitled to receive compensation, for any material or non-material damages the data exporter or the data importer (or its sub-processor) causes the data subject by breaching the third-party beneficiary rights under these Clauses. This is without prejudice to the liability of the data exporter and, where the data exporter is a processor acting on behalf of a controller, to the liability of the controller under Regulation (EU) 2016/679 or Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, as applicable.

  4. The Parties agree that if the data exporter is held liable under paragraph (c) for damages caused by the data importer (or its sub-processor), it shall be entitled to claim back from the data importer that part of the compensation corresponding to the data importer’s responsibility for the damage.

  5. Where more than one Party is responsible for any damage caused to the data subject as a result of a breach of these Clauses, all responsible Parties shall be jointly and severally liable and the data subject is entitled to bring an action in court against any of these Parties.

  6. The Parties agree that if one Party is held liable under paragraph (e), it shall be entitled to claim back from the other Party/ies that part of the compensation corresponding to its / their responsibility for the damage.

  7. The data importer may not invoke the conduct of a sub-processor to avoid its own liability.

Supervision

  1. Where the data exporter is established in an EU Member State: The supervisory authority with responsibility for ensuring compliance by the data exporter with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 as regards the data transfer, as indicated in Annex I.C, shall act as competent supervisory authority.

    Where the data exporter is not established in an EU Member State, but falls within the territorial scope of application of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 in accordance with its Article 3(2) and has appointed a representative pursuant to Article 27(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679: The supervisory authority of the Member State in which the representative within the meaning of Article 27(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 is established, as indicated in Annex I.C, shall act as competent supervisory authority.

    Where the data exporter is not established in an EU Member State, but falls within the territorial scope of application of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 in accordance with its Article 3(2) without however having to appoint a representative pursuant to Article 27(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679: The supervisory authority of one of the Member States in which the data subjects whose personal data is transferred under these Clauses in relation to the offering of goods or services to them, or whose behaviour is monitored, are located, as indicated in Annex I.C, shall act as competent supervisory authority.

  2. The data importer agrees to submit itself to the jurisdiction of and cooperate with the competent supervisory authority in any procedures aimed at ensuring compliance with these Clauses. In particular, the data importer agrees to respond to enquiries, submit to audits and comply with the measures adopted by the supervisory authority, including remedial and compensatory measures. It shall provide the supervisory authority with written confirmation that the necessary actions have been taken.

Section III – Local laws and obligations in case of access by public authorities

Local laws and practices affecting compliance with the Clauses

  1. The Parties warrant that they have no reason to believe that the laws and practices in the third country of destination applicable to the processing of the personal data by the data importer, including any requirements to disclose personal data or measures authorising access by public authorities, prevent the data importer from fulfilling its obligations under these Clauses. This is based on the understanding that laws and practices that respect the essence of the fundamental rights and freedoms and do not exceed what is necessary and proportionate in a democratic society to safeguard one of the objectives listed in Article 23(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, are not in contradiction with these Clauses.

  2. The Parties declare that in providing the warranty in paragraph (a), they have taken due account in particular of the following elements:

    1. the specific circumstances of the transfer, including the length of the processing chain, the number of actors involved and the transmission channels used; intended onward transfers; the type of recipient; the purpose of processing; the categories and format of the transferred personal data; the economic sector in which the transfer occurs; the storage location of the data transferred;

    2. the laws and practices of the third country of destination– including those requiring the disclosure of data to public authorities or authorising access by such authorities – relevant in light of the specific circumstances of the transfer, and the applicable limitations and safeguards;

    3. any relevant contractual, technical or organisational safeguards put in place to supplement the safeguards under these Clauses, including measures applied during transmission and to the processing of the personal data in the country of destination.

  3. The data importer warrants that, in carrying out the assessment under paragraph (b), it has made its best efforts to provide the data exporter with relevant information and agrees that it will continue to cooperate with the data exporter in ensuring compliance with these Clauses.

  4. The Parties agree to document the assessment under paragraph (b) and make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.

  5. The data importer agrees to notify the data exporter promptly if, after having agreed to these Clauses and for the duration of the contract, it has reason to believe that it is or has become subject to laws or practices not in line with the requirements under paragraph (a), including following a change in the laws of the third country or a measure (such as a disclosure request) indicating an application of such laws in practice that is not in line with the requirements in paragraph (a).

  6. Following a notification pursuant to paragraph (e), or if the data exporter otherwise has reason to believe that the data importer can no longer fulfil its obligations under these Clauses, the data exporter shall promptly identify appropriate measures (e.g. technical or organisational measures to ensure security and confidentiality) to be adopted by the data exporter and/or data importer to address the situation. The data exporter shall suspend the data transfer if it considers that no appropriate safeguards for such transfer can be ensured, or if instructed by the competent supervisory authority to do so. In this case, the data exporter shall be entitled to terminate the contract, insofar as it concerns the processing of personal data under these Clauses. If the contract involves more than two Parties, the data exporter may exercise this right to termination only with respect to the relevant Party, unless the Parties have agreed otherwise. Where the contract is terminated pursuant to this Clause, Clause 16(d) and (e) shall apply.

Obligations of the data importer in case of access by public authorities

Notification
  1. The data importer agrees to notify the data exporter and, where possible, the data subject promptly (if necessary with the help of the data exporter) if it:

    1. receives a legally binding request from a public authority, including judicial authorities, under the laws of the country of destination for the disclosure of personal data transferred pursuant to these Clauses; such notification shall include information about the personal data requested, the requesting authority, the legal basis for the request and the response provided; or

    2. becomes aware of any direct access by public authorities to personal data transferred pursuant to these Clauses in accordance with the laws of the country of destination; such notification shall include all information available to the importer.

  2. If the data importer is prohibited from notifying the data exporter and/or the data subject under the laws of the country of destination, the data importer agrees to use its best efforts to obtain a waiver of the prohibition, with a view to communicating as much information as possible, as soon as possible. The data importer agrees to document its best efforts in order to be able to demonstrate them on request of the data exporter.

  3. Where permissible under the laws of the country of destination, the data importer agrees to provide the data exporter, at regular intervals for the duration of the contract, with as much relevant information as possible on the requests received (in particular, number of requests, type of data requested, requesting authority/ies, whether requests have been challenged and the outcome of such challenges, etc.).

  4. The data importer agrees to preserve the information pursuant to paragraphs (a) to (c) for the duration of the contract and make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.

  5. Paragraphs (a) to (c) are without prejudice to the obligation of the data importer pursuant to Clause 14(e) and Clause 16 to inform the data exporter promptly where it is unable to comply with these Clauses.

Review of legality and data minimisation
  1. The data importer agrees to review the legality of the request for disclosure, in particular whether it remains within the powers granted to the requesting public authority, and to challenge the request if, after careful assessment, it concludes that there are reasonable grounds to consider that the request is unlawful under the laws of the country of destination, applicable obligations under international law and principles of international comity. The data importer shall, under the same conditions, pursue possibilities of appeal. When challenging a request, the data importer shall seek interim measures with a view to suspending the effects of the request until the competent judicial authority has decided on its merits. It shall not disclose the personal data requested until required to do so under the applicable procedural rules. These requirements are without prejudice to the obligations of the data importer under Clause 14(e).

  2. The data importer agrees to document its legal assessment and any challenge to the request for disclosure and, to the extent permissible under the laws of the country of destination, make the documentation available to the data exporter. It shall also make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.

  3. The data importer agrees to provide the minimum amount of information permissible when responding to a request for disclosure, based on a reasonable interpretation of the request.

Section IV – Final provisions

Non-compliance with the Clauses and termination

  1. The data importer shall promptly inform the data exporter if it is unable to comply with these Clauses, for whatever reason.

  2. In the event that the data importer is in breach of these Clauses or unable to comply with these Clauses, the data exporter shall suspend the transfer of personal data to the data importer until compliance is again ensured or the contract is terminated. This is without prejudice to Clause 14(f).

  3. The data exporter shall be entitled to terminate the contract, insofar as it concerns the processing of personal data under these Clauses, where:

    1. the data exporter has suspended the transfer of personal data to the data importer pursuant to paragraph (b) and compliance with these Clauses is not restored within a reasonable time and in any event within one month of suspension;

    2. the data importer is in substantial or persistent breach of these Clauses; or

    3. the data importer fails to comply with a binding decision of a competent court or supervisory authority regarding its obligations under these Clauses.

    In these cases, it shall inform the competent supervisory authority of such non-compliance. Where the contract involves more than two Parties, the data exporter may exercise this right to termination only with respect to the relevant Party, unless the Parties have agreed otherwise.

  4. Personal data that has been transferred prior to the termination of the contract pursuant to paragraph (c) shall at the choice of the data exporter immediately be returned to the data exporter or deleted in its entirety. The same shall apply to any copies of the data.

    The data importer shall certify the deletion of the data to the data exporter. Until the data is deleted or returned, the data importer shall continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses. In case of local laws applicable to the data importer that prohibit the return or deletion of the transferred personal data, the data importer warrants that it will continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses and will only process the data to the extent and for as long as required under that local law.

  5. Either Party may revoke its agreement to be bound by these Clauses where (i) the European Commission adopts a decision pursuant to Article 45(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 that covers the transfer of personal data to which these Clauses apply; or (ii) Regulation (EU) 2016/679 becomes part of the legal framework of the country to which the personal data is transferred. This is without prejudice to other obligations applying to the processing in question under Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Governing law

These Clauses shall be governed by the law of one of the EU Member States, provided such law allows for third-party beneficiary rights. The Parties agree that this shall be the law of Ireland

Choice of forum and jurisdiction

  1. Any dispute arising from these Clauses shall be resolved by the courts of an EU Member State.

  2. The Parties agree that those shall be the courts of Ireland.
  3. A data subject may also bring legal proceedings against the data exporter and/or data importer before the courts of the Member State in which he/she has his/her habitual residence.

  4. The Parties agree to submit themselves to the jurisdiction of such courts.

Appendix

Annex I

A. List of parties

Data exporter: Merchant as identified in the Principal Agreement

Role: controller

Data importer:

  1. Name: Queensland Foreign Exchange.

    Address: 50 Carroll St., Toronto, ON, Canada M4M3G3

    Contact: [email protected]

    Activities relevant to the data transferred under these Clauses: payment processing services

    Signature and date: date of the Principal Agreement

    Role (controller/processor): processor

  2. Name: Second February Limited

    Address: Suite 108, Premier Building, Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles

    Contact: [email protected]

    Activities relevant to the data transferred under these Clauses: payment processing services

    Signature and date: date of the Principal Agreement

    Role (controller/processor): processor

B. Description of transfer

Please refer to the Data Processing Agreement Exhibit A.

C. Competent supervisory authority

The compenent supervisory authority shall be Data Protection Commission of Ireland.

Annex II - Technical and organisational measures including technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of the data

Please refer to the Data Processing Agreement Exhibit B.

Exhibit V

To the Data Processing Agreement


STANDARD CONTRACTUAL CLAUSES

Module 1: controller to controller


STANDARD CONTRACTUAL CLAUSES

Section I

Purpose and scope

  1. The purpose of these standard contractual clauses is to ensure compliance with the requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) for the transfer of personal data to a third country.

  2. The Parties:

    1. the natural or legal person(s), public authority/ies, agency/ies or other body/ies (hereinafter “entity/ies”) transferring the personal data, as listed in Annex I.A. (hereinafter each “data exporter”), and

    2. the entity/ies in a third country receiving the personal data from the data exporter, directly or indirectly via another entity also Party to these Clauses, as listed in Annex I.A. (hereinafter each “data importer”)

  3. have agreed to these standard contractual clauses (hereinafter: “Clauses”).

  4. These Clauses apply with respect to the transfer of personal data as specified in Annex I.B.

  5. The Appendix to these Clauses containing the Annexes referred to therein forms an integral part of these Clauses.

Effect and invariability of the Clauses

  1. These Clauses set out appropriate safeguards, including enforceable data subject rights and effective legal remedies, pursuant to Article 46(1) and Article 46 (2)(c) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and, with respect to data transfers from controllers to processors and/or processors to processors, standard contractual clauses pursuant to Article 28(7) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, provided they are not modified, except to select the appropriate Module(s) or to add or update information in the Appendix. This does not prevent the Parties from including the standard contractual clauses laid down in these Clauses in a wider contract and/or to add other clauses or additional safeguards, provided that they do not contradict, directly or indirectly, these Clauses or prejudice the fundamental rights or freedoms of data

  2. These Clauses are without prejudice to obligations to which the data exporter is subject by virtue of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Third-party beneficiaries

  1. Data subjects may invoke and enforce these Clauses, as third-party beneficiaries, against the data exporter and/or data importer, with the following exceptions:

    1. Clause 1, Clause 2, Clause 3, Clause 6, Clause 7;
    2. Clause 8 - Module One: Clause 8.5 (e) and Clause 8.9(b); Module Two: Clause 8.1(b), 8.9(a), (c), (d) and (e); Module Three: Clause 8.1(a), (c) and (d) and Clause 8.9(a), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g); Module Four: Clause 8.1 (b) and Clause 8.3(b);

    3. Clause 9 - Module Two: Clause 9(a), (c), (d) and (e); Module Three: Clause 9(a), (c), (d) and (e);

    4. Clause 12 - Module One: Clause 12(a) and (d); Modules Two and Three: Clause 12(a), (d) and (f);

    5. Clause 13;
    6. Clause 15.1(c), (d) and (e);
    7. Clause 16(e);
    8. Clause 18 - Modules One, Two and Three: Clause 18(a) and (b); Module Four: Clause 18.

  2. Paragraph (a) is without prejudice to rights of data subjects under Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Interpretation

  1. Where these Clauses use terms that are defined in Regulation (EU) 2016/679, those terms shall have the same meaning as in that Regulation.

  2. These Clauses shall be read and interpreted in the light of the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

  3. These Clauses shall not be interpreted in a way that conflicts with rights and obligations provided for in Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Hierarchy

In the event of a contradiction between these Clauses and the provisions of related agreements between the Parties, existing at the time these Clauses are agreed or entered into thereafter, these Clauses shall prevail.

Description of the transfer(s)

The details of the transfer(s), and in particular the categories of personal data that are transferred and the purpose(s) for which they are transferred, are specified in Annex I.B.

Docking clause

  1. An entity that is not a Party to these Clauses may, with the agreement of the Parties, accede to these Clauses at any time, either as a data exporter or as a data importer, by completing the Appendix and signing Annex I.A.

  2. Once it has completed the Appendix and signed Annex I.A, the acceding entity shall become a Party to these Clauses and have the rights and obligations of a data exporter or data importer in accordance with its designation in Annex I.A.

  3. The acceding entity shall have no rights or obligations arising under these Clauses from the period prior to becoming a Party.

Section II – Obligations of the parties

Data protection safeguards

The data exporter warrants that it has used reasonable efforts to determine that the data importer is able, through the implementation of appropriate technical and organisational measures, to satisfy its obligations under these Clauses.

Purpose limitation

The data importer shall process the personal data only for the specific purpose(s) of the transfer, as set out in Annex I.B. It may only process the personal data for another purpose:

  1. where it has obtained the data subject’s prior consent;
  2. where necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims in the context of specific administrative, regulatory or judicial proceedings; or

  3. where necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person.

Transparency
  1. In order to enable data subjects to effectively exercise their rights pursuant to Clause 10, the data importer shall inform them, either directly or through the data exporter:

    1. of its identity and contact details;
    2. of the categories of personal data processed;
    3. of the right to obtain a copy of these Clauses;
    4. where it intends to onward transfer the personal data to any third party/ies, of the recipient or categories of recipients (as appropriate with a view to providing meaningful information), the purpose of such onward transfer and the ground therefore pursuant to Clause 8.7.

  2. Paragraph (a) shall not apply where the data subject already has the information, including when such information has already been provided by the data exporter, or providing the information proves impossible or would involve a disproportionate effort for the data importer. In the latter case, the data importer shall, to the extent possible, make the information publicly available.

  3. On request, the Parties shall make a copy of these Clauses, including the Appendix as completed by them, available to the data subject free of charge. To the extent necessary to protect business secrets or other confidential information, including personal data, the Parties may redact part of the text of the Appendix prior to sharing a copy, but shall provide a meaningful summary where the data subject would otherwise not be able to understand its content or exercise his/her rights. On request, the Parties shall provide the data subject with the reasons for the redactions, to the extent possible without revealing the redacted information.

  4. Paragraphs (a) to (c) are without prejudice to the obligations of the data exporter under Articles 13 and 14 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Accuracy and data minimisation
  1. Each Party shall ensure that the personal data is accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date. The data importer shall take every reasonable step to ensure that personal data that is inaccurate, having regard to the purpose(s) of processing, is erased or rectified without delay.

  2. If one of the Parties becomes aware that the personal data it has transferred or received is inaccurate, or has become outdated, it shall inform the other Party without undue delay.

  3. The data importer shall ensure that the personal data is adequate, relevant and limited to what is necessary in relation to the purpose(s) of processing.

Storage limitation

The data importer shall retain the personal data for no longer than necessary for the purpose(s) for which it is processed. It shall put in place appropriate technical or organisational measures to ensure compliance with this obligation, including erasure or anonymisation of the data and all back-ups at the end of the retention period.

Security of processing
  1. The data importer and, during transmission, also the data exporter shall implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of the personal data, including protection against a breach of security leading to accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure or access (hereinafter “personal data breach”). In assessing the appropriate level of security, they shall take due account of the state of the art, the costs of implementation, the nature, scope, context and purpose(s) of processing and the risks involved in the processing for the data subject. The Parties shall in particular consider having recourse to encryption or pseudonymisation, including during transmission, where the purpose of processing can be fulfilled in that manner.

  2. The Parties have agreed on the technical and organisational measures set out in Annex II. The data importer shall carry out regular checks to ensure that these measures continue to provide an appropriate level of security.

  3. The data importer shall ensure that persons authorised to process the personal data have committed themselves to confidentiality or are under an appropriate statutory obligation of confidentiality.

  4. In the event of a personal data breach concerning personal data processed by the data importer under these Clauses, the data importer shall take appropriate measures to address the personal data breach, including measures to mitigate its possible adverse effects.

  5. In case of a personal data breach that is likely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the data importer shall without undue delay notify both the data exporter and the competent supervisory authority pursuant to Clause 13. Such notification shall contain i) a description of the nature of the breach (including, where possible, categories and approximate number of data subjects and personal data records concerned), ii) its likely consequences, iii) the measures taken or proposed to address the breach, and iv) the details of a contact point from whom more information can be obtained. To the extent it is not possible for the data importer to provide all the information at the same time, it may do so in phases without undue further delay.

  6. In case of a personal data breach that is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the data importer shall also notify without undue delay the data subjects concerned of the personal data breach and its nature, if necessary in cooperation with the data exporter, together with the information referred to in paragraph (e), points ii) to iv), unless the data importer has implemented measures to significantly reduce the risk to the rights or freedoms of natural persons, or notification would involve disproportionate efforts. In the latter case, the data importer shall instead issue a public communication or take a similar measure to inform the public of the personal data breach.

  7. The data importer shall document all relevant facts relating to the personal data breach, including its effects and any remedial action taken, and keep a record thereof.

Sensitive data

Where the transfer involves personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade union membership, genetic data, or biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or a person’s sex life or sexual orientation, or data relating to criminal convictions or offences (hereinafter “sensitive data”), the data importer shall apply specific restrictions and/or additional safeguards adapted to the specific nature of the data and the risks involved. This may include restricting the personnel permitted to access the personal data, additional security measures (such as pseudonymisation) and/or additional restrictions with respect to further disclosure

Onward transfers

The data importer shall not disclose the personal data to a third party located outside the European Union (in the same country as the data importer or in another third country, hereinafter “onward transfer”) unless the third party is or agrees to be bound by these Clauses, under the appropriate Module. Otherwise, an onward transfer by the data importer may only take place if:

  1. it is to a country benefitting from an adequacy decision pursuant to Article 45 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 that covers the onward transfer;

  2. the third party otherwise ensures appropriate safeguards pursuant to Articles 46 or 47 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 with respect to the processing in question;

  3. the third party enters into a binding instrument with the data importer ensuring the same level of data protection as under these Clauses, and the data importer provides a copy of these safeguards to the data exporter;

  4. it is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims in the context of specific administrative, regulatory or judicial proceedings;

  5. it is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person; or

  6. where none of the other conditions apply, the data importer has obtained the explicit consent of the data subject for an onward transfer in a specific situation, after having informed him/her of its purpose(s), the identity of the recipient and the possible risks of such transfer to him/her due to the lack of appropriate data protection safeguards. In this case, the data importer shall inform the data exporter and, at the request of the latter, shall transmit to it a copy of the information provided to the data subject.

Any onward transfer is subject to compliance by the data importer with all the other safeguards under these Clauses, in particular purpose limitation.

Processing under the authority of the data importer

The data importer shall ensure that any person acting under its authority, including a processor, processes the data only on its instructions.

Documentation and compliance
  1. Each Party shall be able to demonstrate compliance with its obligations under these Clauses. In particular, the data importer shall keep appropriate documentation of the processing activities carried out under its responsibility.

  2. The data importer shall make such documentation available to the competent supervisory authority on request.

Use of sub-processors

N/A

Data subject rights

  1. The data importer, where relevant with the assistance of the data exporter, shall deal with any enquiries and requests it receives from a data subject relating to the processing of his/her personal data and the exercise of his/her rights under these Clauses without undue delay and at the latest within one month of the receipt of the enquiry or request. The data importer shall take appropriate measures to facilitate such enquiries, requests and the exercise of data subject rights. Any information provided to the data subject shall be in an intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language.

  2. In particular, upon request by the data subject the data importer shall, free of charge :

    1. provide confirmation to the data subject as to whether personal data concerning him/her is being processed and, where this is the case, a copy of the data relating to him/her and the information in Annex I; if personal data has been or will be onward transferred, provide information on recipients or categories of recipients (as appropriate with a view to providing meaningful information) to which the personal data has been or will be onward transferred, the purpose of such onward transfers and their ground pursuant to Clause 8.7; and provide information on the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority in accordance with Clause 12(c)(i);

    2. rectify inaccurate or incomplete data concerning the data subject;

    3. erase personal data concerning the data subject if such data is being or has been processed in violation of any of these Clauses ensuring third-party beneficiary rights, or if the data subject withdraws the consent on which the processing is based.

  3. Where the data importer processes the personal data for direct marketing purposes, it shall cease processing for such purposes if the data subject objects to it.

  4. The data importer shall not make a decision based solely on the automated processing of the personal data transferred (hereinafter “automated decision”), which would produce legal effects concerning the data subject or similarly significantly affect him / her, unless with the explicit consent of the data subject or if authorised to do so under the laws of the country of destination, provided that such laws lays down suitable measures to safeguard the data subject’s rights and legitimate interests. In this case, the data importer shall, where necessary in cooperation with the data exporter:

    1. inform the data subject about the envisaged automated decision, the envisaged consequences and the logic involved; and

    2. implement suitable safeguards, at least by enabling the data subject to contest the decision, express his/her point of view and obtain review by a human being.

  5. Where requests from a data subject are excessive, in particular because of their repetitive character, the data importer may either charge a reasonable fee taking into account the administrative costs of granting the request or refuse to act on the request.

  6. The data importer may refuse a data subject’s request if such refusal is allowed under the laws of the country of destination and is necessary and proportionate in a democratic society to protect one of the objectives listed in Article 23(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

  7. If the data importer intends to refuse a data subject’s request, it shall inform the data subject of the reasons for the refusal and the possibility of lodging a complaint with the competent supervisory authority and/or seeking judicial redress.

Redress

  1. The data importer shall inform data subjects in a transparent and easily accessible format, through individual notice or on its website, of a contact point authorised to handle complaints. It shall deal promptly with any complaints it receives from a data subject.

  2. In case of a dispute between a data subject and one of the Parties as regards compliance with these Clauses, that Party shall use its best efforts to resolve the issue amicably in a timely fashion. The Parties shall keep each other informed about such disputes and, where appropriate, cooperate in resolving them.

  3. Where the data subject invokes a third-party beneficiary right pursuant to Clause 3, the data importer shall accept the decision of the data subject to:

    1. lodge a complaint with the supervisory authority in the Member State of his/her habitual residence or place of work, or the competent supervisory authority pursuant to Clause 13;

    2. refer the dispute to the competent courts within the meaning of Clause 18.

  4. The Parties accept that the data subject may be represented by a not-for-profit body, organisation or association under the conditions set out in Article 80(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

  5. The data importer shall abide by a decision that is binding under the applicable EU or Member State law.

  6. The data importer agrees that the choice made by the data subject will not prejudice his/her substantive and procedural rights to seek remedies in accordance with applicable laws.

Liability

  1. Each Party shall be liable to the other Party/ies for any damages it causes the other Party/ies by any breach of these Clauses.

  2. Each Party shall be liable to the data subject, and the data subject shall be entitled to receive compensation, for any material or non-material damages that the Party causes the data subject by breaching the third-party beneficiary rights under these Clauses. This is without prejudice to the liability of the data exporter under Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

  3. Where more than one Party is responsible for any damage caused to the data subject as a result of a breach of these Clauses, all responsible Parties shall be jointly and severally liable and the data subject is entitled to bring an action in court against any of these Parties.

  4. The Parties agree that if one Party is held liable under paragraph (c), it shall be entitled to claim back from the other Party/ies that part of the compensation corresponding to its / their responsibility for the damage.

  5. The data importer may not invoke the conduct of a processor or sub-processor to avoid its own liability.

Supervision

  1. Where the data exporter is established in an EU Member State: The supervisory authority with responsibility for ensuring compliance by the data exporter with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 as regards the data transfer, as indicated in Annex I.C, shall act as competent supervisory authority.

  2. Where the data exporter is not established in an EU Member State, but falls within the territorial scope of application of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 in accordance with its Article 3(2) and has appointed a representative pursuant to Article 27(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679: The supervisory authority of the Member State in which the representative within the meaning of Article 27(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 is established, as indicated in Annex I.C, shall act as competent supervisory authority.

  3. Where the data exporter is not established in an EU Member State, but falls within the territorial scope of application of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 in accordance with its Article 3(2) without however having to appoint a representative pursuant to Article 27(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679: The supervisory authority of one of the Member States in which the data subjects whose personal data is transferred under these Clauses in relation to the offering of goods or services to them, or whose behaviour is monitored, are located, as indicated in Annex I.C, shall act as competent supervisory authority.

  4. The data importer agrees to submit itself to the jurisdiction of and cooperate with the competent supervisory authority in any procedures aimed at ensuring compliance with these Clauses. In particular, the data importer agrees to respond to enquiries, submit to audits and comply with the measures adopted by the supervisory authority, including remedial and compensatory measures. It shall provide the supervisory authority with written confirmation that the necessary actions have been taken.

Section III – Local laws and obligations in case of access by public authorities

Local laws and practices affecting compliance with the Clauses

  1. The Parties warrant that they have no reason to believe that the laws and practices in the third country of destination applicable to the processing of the personal data by the data importer, including any requirements to disclose personal data or measures authorising access by public authorities, prevent the data importer from fulfilling its obligations under these Clauses. This is based on the understanding that laws and practices that respect the essence of the fundamental rights and freedoms and do not exceed what is necessary and proportionate in a democratic society to safeguard one of the objectives listed in Article 23(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, are not in contradiction with these Clauses.

  2. The Parties declare that in providing the warranty in paragraph (a), they have taken due account in particular of the following elements:

    1. the specific circumstances of the transfer, including the length of the processing chain, the number of actors involved and the transmission channels used; intended onward transfers; the type of recipient; the purpose of processing; the categories and format of the transferred personal data; the economic sector in which the transfer occurs; the storage location of the data transferred;

    2. the laws and practices of the third country of destination– including those requiring the disclosure of data to public authorities or authorising access by such authorities – relevant in light of the specific circumstances of the transfer, and the applicable limitations and safeguards;

    3. any relevant contractual, technical or organisational safeguards put in place to supplement the safeguards under these Clauses, including measures applied during transmission and to the processing of the personal data in the country of destination.

  3. The data importer warrants that, in carrying out the assessment under paragraph (b), it has made its best efforts to provide the data exporter with relevant information and agrees that it will continue to cooperate with the data exporter in ensuring compliance with these Clauses.

  4. The Parties agree to document the assessment under paragraph (b) and make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.

  5. The data importer agrees to notify the data exporter promptly if, after having agreed to these Clauses and for the duration of the contract, it has reason to believe that it is or has become subject to laws or practices not in line with the requirements under paragraph (a), including following a change in the laws of the third country or a measure (such as a disclosure request) indicating an application of such laws in practice that is not in line with the requirements in paragraph (a).

  6. Following a notification pursuant to paragraph (e), or if the data exporter otherwise has reason to believe that the data importer can no longer fulfil its obligations under these Clauses, the data exporter shall promptly identify appropriate measures (e.g. technical or organisational measures to ensure security and confidentiality) to be adopted by the data exporter and/or data importer to address the situation. The data exporter shall suspend the data transfer if it considers that no appropriate safeguards for such transfer can be ensured, or if instructed by the competent supervisory authority to do so. In this case, the data exporter shall be entitled to terminate the contract, insofar as it concerns the processing of personal data under these Clauses. If the contract involves more than two Parties, the data exporter may exercise this right to termination only with respect to the relevant Party, unless the Parties have agreed otherwise. Where the contract is terminated pursuant to this Clause, Clause 16(d) and (e) shall apply.

Obligations of the data importer in case of access by public authorities

Notification
  1. The data importer agrees to notify the data exporter and, where possible, the data subject promptly (if necessary with the help of the data exporter) if it:

    1. receives a legally binding request from a public authority, including judicial authorities, under the laws of the country of destination for the disclosure of personal data transferred pursuant to these Clauses; such notification shall include information about the personal data requested, the requesting authority, the legal basis for the request and the response provided; or

    2. becomes aware of any direct access by public authorities to personal data transferred pursuant to these Clauses in accordance with the laws of the country of destination; such notification shall include all information available to the importer.

  2. If the data importer is prohibited from notifying the data exporter and/or the data subject under the laws of the country of destination, the data importer agrees to use its best efforts to obtain a waiver of the prohibition, with a view to communicating as much information as possible, as soon as possible. The data importer agrees to document its best efforts in order to be able to demonstrate them on request of the data exporter.

  3. Where permissible under the laws of the country of destination, the data importer agrees to provide the data exporter, at regular intervals for the duration of the contract, with as much relevant information as possible on the requests received (in particular, number of requests, type of data requested, requesting authority/ies, whether requests have been challenged and the outcome of such challenges, etc.).

  4. The data importer agrees to preserve the information pursuant to paragraphs (a) to (c) for the duration of the contract and make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.

  5. Paragraphs (a) to (c) are without prejudice to the obligation of the data importer pursuant to Clause 14(e) and Clause 16 to inform the data exporter promptly where it is unable to comply with these Clauses.

Review of legality and data minimisation
  1. The data importer agrees to review the legality of the request for disclosure, in particular whether it remains within the powers granted to the requesting public authority, and to challenge the request if, after careful assessment, it concludes that there are reasonable grounds to consider that the request is unlawful under the laws of the country of destination, applicable obligations under international law and principles of international comity. The data importer shall, under the same conditions, pursue possibilities of appeal. When challenging a request, the data importer shall seek interim measures with a view to suspending the effects of the request until the competent judicial authority has decided on its merits. It shall not disclose the personal data requested until required to do so under the applicable procedural rules. These requirements are without prejudice to the obligations of the data importer under Clause 14(e).

  2. The data importer agrees to document its legal assessment and any challenge to the request for disclosure and, to the extent permissible under the laws of the country of destination, make the documentation available to the data exporter. It shall also make it available to the competent supervisory authority on request.

  3. The data importer agrees to provide the minimum amount of information permissible when responding to a request for disclosure, based on a reasonable interpretation of the request.

Section IV – Final provisions

Non-compliance with the Clauses and termination

  1. The data importer shall promptly inform the data exporter if it is unable to comply with these Clauses, for whatever reason.

  2. In the event that the data importer is in breach of these Clauses or unable to comply with these Clauses, the data exporter shall suspend the transfer of personal data to the data importer until compliance is again ensured or the contract is terminated. This is without prejudice to Clause 14(f).

  3. The data exporter shall be entitled to terminate the contract, insofar as it concerns the processing of personal data under these Clauses, where:

    1. the data exporter has suspended the transfer of personal data to the data importer pursuant to paragraph (b) and compliance with these Clauses is not restored within a reasonable time and in any event within one month of suspension;

    2. the data importer is in substantial or persistent breach of these Clauses; or

    3. the data importer fails to comply with a binding decision of a competent court or supervisory authority regarding its obligations under these Clauses.

  4. In these cases, it shall inform the competent supervisory authority of such non-compliance. Where the contract involves more than two Parties, the data exporter may exercise this right to termination only with respect to the relevant Party, unless the Parties have agreed otherwise.

  5. Personal data that has been transferred prior to the termination of the contract pursuant to paragraph (c) shall at the choice of the data exporter immediately be returned to the data exporter or deleted in its entirety. The same shall apply to any copies of the data. The data importer shall certify the deletion of the data to the data exporter. Until the data is deleted or returned, the data importer shall continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses. In case of local laws applicable to the data importer that prohibit the return or deletion of the transferred personal data, the data importer warrants that it will continue to ensure compliance with these Clauses and will only process the data to the extent and for as long as required under that local law.

  6. Either Party may revoke its agreement to be bound by these Clauses where (i) the European Commission adopts a decision pursuant to Article 45(3) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 that covers the transfer of personal data to which these Clauses apply; or (ii) Regulation (EU) 2016/679 becomes part of the legal framework of the country to which the personal data is transferred. This is without prejudice to other obligations applying to the processing in question under Regulation (EU) 2016/679.

Governing law

These Clauses shall be governed by the law of one of the EU Member States, provided such law allows for third-party beneficiary rights. The Parties agree that this shall be the law of Ireland.

Choice of forum and jurisdiction

  1. Any dispute arising from these Clauses shall be resolved by the courts of an EU Member State.

  2. The Parties agree that those shall be the courts of Ireland.
  3. A data subject may also bring legal proceedings against the data exporter and/or data importer before the courts of the Member State in which he/she has his/her habitual residence.

  4. The Parties agree to submit themselves to the jurisdiction of such courts.

Appendix

Annex I

A. List of parties

Data exporter(s): Merchant

Role: controller

Data importer(s):

  1. Name: Queensland Foreign Exchange.

    Address: 50 Carroll St., Toronto, ON, Canada M4M3G3

    Contact: [email protected]

    Activities relevant to the data transferred under these Clauses: payment processing services

    Signature and date: date of the Principal Agreement

    Role (controller/processor): processor

  2. Name: Second February Limited

    Address: Suite 108, Premier Building, Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles

    Contact: [email protected]

    Activities relevant to the data transferred under these Clauses: payment processing services

    Signature and date: date of the Principal Agreement

    Role (controller/processor): processor

B. Description of transfer

Please refer to the Data Processing Agreement Exhibit A.

C. Competent supervisory authority

The competent supervisory authorite shall be Data Protection Commission of Ireland.

Annex II - Technical and organisational measures including technical and organisational measures to ensure the security of the data

Please refer to the Data Processing Agreement Exhibit B.